First Review

August 29, 2006

Unlike my last hospital which did annual reviews on the anniversary of your hire with raises effective immediately, this hospital reviews all employees in August with raises effective at the beginning of the new fiscal year in October. This morning was my turn to go in and spend some time with my manager for my review.

I went in not knowing exactly how it was going to go. While I have tried to give my all to my job while I am there it has been clearly evident, to me at least, that I am not 100% bought into the program and still feel like an outsider. I have not developed the attachment and dedication to this job that I had had in my previous one and I thought, and still think, that it shows.

Surprisingly enough my manager did not see it that way and my review was actually quite good. If I had to review myself on the same points I can’t say as I would have given myself the high marks that I received from him and the ED management team. I guess I will just have to try harder to be as good at my job as my review made me look.


Ambulance 215-End of the day shift

August 27, 2006

Because I spent so much time either on vacation or unavailable due to my wife’s call schedule I was extremely short hours and calls for the volunteer ambulance so I took a twelve hour day shift with the understanding that I would be taking call from home, three minutes from the station.

The last of the three calls was by far the most interesting. We responding along with the fire department paramedic unit for an unresponsive cancer patient. The ambulance arrive a couple of minutes after the fire department and when we got inside we found them treating a male in his mid-sixties who was, indeed, unresponsive. His wife related that he had been hallucinating earlier in the day and about an hour before calling 911 she was unable to arouse him at all.

The patient presented as deeply unresponsive with pinpoint pupils, a respiratory rate of 4 and irregular, and a long history of narcotic use for pain control from his cancer and a chronic back problem. While the exact etiology of his altered mental status was unclear I had a pretty good suspicion that the narcotics were a big part of it.

The fire department EMT-I had already started an IV and the paramedic drew up and administered 0.4mg of Narcan (a narcotic antidote) which, after a couple of minutes brought his respiratory rate up to 6 but still irregular, and shallow. During those few minutes we had removed him to the ambulance and were just starting to transport to the hospital about 15 minutes away.

The patient was still pretty much unresponsive, a deep, hard, sternal rub yielded only a slight rolling of his shoulders and nothing more. Another 0.4mg of Narcan was drawn up and I handed it over to my EMT-I partner to push. By the time her was done pushing it the patient took two deep breaths, opened his eyes and began to scream at the top of his lungs. This was not the scream of someone who was angry or agitated but the unmistakable scream of someone who was in severe pain. In just the short time that it took to push this small dose of Narcan the patient had gone from unresponsive to wide awake and screaming.

We tried for a minute to calm him down verbally but it only served to agitate him more and elicit more screams about the pain. He got tremulous, diaphoretic, his respiratory rate shot up to the thirties, and he began to pick at his skin, probably hallucinating. Clearly we had more than reversed the effects of his narcotic overdose but had also swung him far to the other direction and into withdrawl. 
It was clear after a short time that I was not going to be able to get the situation under control without getting some narcotic back into his system. I cracked open the narcotic kit and withdrew a 2mg tubex of morphine. It made very little difference. A minute later I gave another 2mg of morphine which finally calmed him down to the point where he would answer questions somewhat appropriately. He still had some answers that made little sense or were essentially nonresponsive but at least he appeared more comfortable and had stopped screaming.

We delivered him to the ED staff who were quite familiar with him and his medical history. I mentioned to the doctor that this was the first time in my career that I could remember giving someone narcotics after giving them Narcan already. I had given people Narcan a number of times after I had given them narcotics but never in this order. I have seen this before, sort of. In “the old days” when Narcan was given in a rapid bolus of 2mg we would frequently see this type of reaction when we woke a “junkie” up but that was a much larger dose and usually much younger people on street drugs, not older patients on prescribed medications. Of course then we would simply bring the patient to the ED doing nothing to treat their withdrawl.

What did I learn? Like many medications, Narcan is best given slowly and in small amounts until you know how a specific patient is going to react. That and that even at my age and time in the field that there is still much to learn.


Belt Graduation-Part 1

August 26, 2006

My youngest has been taking karate at the same martial arts school as my oldest for the summer. They have special programs for children from as young as 3 and lasting until they are 8 and able to join the regular youth programs. Three and four year olds take the Little Ninja program once a week for 30 minutes and five, six, and seven year olds participate in the Little Dragon program for 30 minutes twice a week.

At first she was resistant to leaving her gymnastics program but when it finished for the school year she was much easier to convince and she started the Little Dragon program in June. Twice a week for the summer she came to the dojo for class. During that time they spent lots of time doing some physical conditioning, some limited kicks and punches, but most of their time was spent learning about self discipline, respect, developing a positive attitude about themselves and their peers. All of it disguised as learning about karate.

So after three months of classes my youngest is graduating to her “Little Dragon” yellow belt. Instead of wearing a plain white belt, she has earned the privilige of wearing a white belt with a yellow stripe that runs the length of it. Over the next year and a half she will earn other belt ranks which will follow a pattern similar to what the older kids and adults use. By the end of the program she will earn a “Little Dragon” black belt, a white belt with a black stripe and graduate into the youth karate classes with a leg up on some of the basics. She is ecstatic and extremely proud. Not half as proud as her mother and I are. Over the past few months we have started to see some changes in here attitude and behavior that we have been hoping for. She’s starting to make the changes because she wants to and not because her parent s are making her.

In a little more than a week my oldest will get promoted to her next belt rank, an event that we are also extremely proud of and looking forward to.


Medic 119-End of a twenty-four hour shift

August 24, 2006

So far I have always approached the day shift portion of my twenty-fours with some trepidation. These 12 hours usually consisted of being an “IV and lab draw” slave to the day staff and really having no time to keep up with the work that we need to do for the EMS portion of the job. Today was different. It wasn’t different because the nursing staff had changed their views on how to treat the paramedics, it was different because the volume in the ED was about 60% of what it had been for the past six months. I, for one, am certainly not going to complain.

Even the out of hospital volume was down with the first 12 hours of the shift consisting of three cancelled calls. After we were released to our quarters for the second half of the shift we only did two more calls, both before midnight and both cancellations as well. From about 0030 on I did something that, up to this point, had not been my normal. From about 0030 until 0630 I slept deeply and relatively well waking up much more refreshed than usual for shift change and the drive home. I don’t know if this is a sign that I might be beginning to have the ability to sleep well at work or not.


Medic 319-End of the night shift

August 23, 2006

Yet another night in triage. I wish I could say that I was challenged at some point during the night but aside from the challenge of not falling asleep and whacking my face on the desk when the 4am drowsies hit it was a boring night. As much as I want to feel like a member of the team and want to do my part spending 10-12 hours a night in triage is doing nothing to make me feel that way and, if anything, making me feel a bit abused.


Back from vacation

August 20, 2006

Ah, it is almost as good to be back from vacation as it was to be on vacation. We spent the week on Cape Cod and a house close to my in-laws but not right next door. The kids enjoyed spending time with their grandparents and their cousins, who were also visiting, and I enjoyed some time away from, from, from, everything.

At various points of time the vacation was either too long, or not long enough. I did notice one thing though, where as in the past I was always anxious to get back home to get back to work I had none of those feelings this time. I find that both comforting and distressing at the same time. It’s comforting because it means that I am actually able to leave work at work and not continuously be thinking about it. It was distressing because it served to remind me just how much I loved my last job and how much this job has not drawn me in and made me feel like an important member of the team. I don’t know if I will ever feel that dedicated and that much a part of a team ever again.

I got to spend some time with my family as well as alone. I took one afternoon and went geocaching, taking in a longish hike that took me out along the farthest reaches of the Cape and to a lighthouse on the beaches past Provincetown. After about a mile walk out along the breakwater it was another mile walk through the sand dunes to the lighthouse which, unlike many on Cape Cod, was much more run down and weather beaten than I expected. I suppose that the tourist traffic to this part of the Cape was minimal and the need to keep the lighthouse in “presentable” condition was not a priority.

Even as industrial as the lighthouse appeared now it was enjoyable to walk out along the beach and see this building that has weathered and survived the storms and weather of the Atlantic coast for over 130 years. As I walked the grounds I wondered what it must have been like to be a lighthouse keeper stationed at a lighthouse such as this. At times the solitude would be wonderful and probably equally as often the solitude would have been agonizing. Even though the last lighthouse keeper left the Long Point Light more than fifty years ago I have an ongoing curiosity as to what it must have been like to be there for weeks or even months at a time, especially during the winter months when stormy weather could easily have prevented the keepers from leaving the station and visiting nearby Provincetown for supplies and recreation.

I took the long way back and walked an additional mile and a half down the beach to visit the Race Point Light before heading back across the breakwater. I may get a chance to try the life of a lighthouse keeper. Race Point offers overnight accomedations for up to four nights from spring through summer and into fall. The idea is quite attractive and I will probably persue it further later in the year.

All in all, it was good to be away and it is just as good to be home again.


A long week is over and now I’m gone

August 13, 2006

It’s been a long week. Between my wife being on call an extra day and me being on for three 12 hour shifts instead of my usual 24 hour and 12 hour shift I ended up not being home for any significant, quality time at the same time as my wife for the past 9 days. My three nights at work made the week feel even longer, out of the 36 hours I spent 30 of them sitting in the triage booth. No matter, it’s over, and I am finally on vacation and not expected back to work for 10 days.

My wife and kids are leaving for Cape Cod this morning and after I get a few hours of sleep and mow the lawn I will be following. So for the next week I will be AFK, away from the keyboard.


Passing on the knowledge

August 7, 2006

In a moment of weakness I agreed to be the speaker for the monthly training meeting for the volunteer ambulance i work with. The training officer gave the free range to pick a topic, as long as he didn’t have to do the teaching. Not surprisingly I choose to do airway management, the topic that I like best and I like to think I know the most about.

It took me a few days to parse through all of the material I had on my computer, splice together several different PowerPoint presentations and then smooth out the transitions and add some of the additional material I wanted to include. In the end I was really happy with the result. Since the group was going to range from EMT-B’s to paramedics I included something for everybody. I was particularly pleased with the video that I was able to find and embed to demonstrate the insertion of the King LT-D airway and the Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA). I think that the 30 second video clips said more than I could have in several slides and I plan on expanding the selection of embedded video for the next time I give the presentation.

As much as I enjoy the teaching I am always nervous when I give a presentation and as I expected I was pretty diaphoretic by the time I reached the middle of the presentation. I’m sure that everybody just attributed it to the warm room but I knew that a lot of it was due to my own nervousness about how I was doing and how it was going to be received by the 16 or so members that came for the training.

In the end I thought it went pretty well. The few questions that were asked were intelligent and relevant. Most of them dealt with managing the airway of patients with trachs and stomas, topics that EMS seems pretty unprepared to deal with and that without thinking outside of the box are very difficult to handle. I was very relieved that that portion of the night was over.

During the short break the mannequins were set up and we brought out samples of all the airways for people to try and get familiar with. Everyone was familiar with the Combitube and the advanced folks were familiar with intubation but very few had worked with the King airway or the LMA. Up until I moved here I had never worked with the King airway myself but after reviewing the literature and practicing with it on the mannequin a number of times I am reasonably impressed with the simplicity of the device and its effectiveness. I would not be adverse to both of the services I work with dumping the Combitube in favor of the King. The general concensus of the people who tried it felt the same way. maybe that will be my next project.

Three hours after I started it was over and nothing remained except to pack up and go home for dry clothes and some sleep. I felt pretty satisfied with the way things went and the positive feedback I received.


Daddy duty for the weekend

August 6, 2006

My wife has been on call for the entire weekend. She started at 0800 on Friday and will go straight through to 0800 on Monday morning. It can really suck if she is having a busy weekend and doesn’t get a chance to come home. The kids miss her terribly and tend to act out. Even if we get to go to the hospital to see her it isn’t the same and the kids behaviour reflects that.

This weekend she has managed to spend some of each day at home and get called back to the hospital at night which has left me with the children for the routine bedtime rituals and the added “missing mommy” stuff. Each kid needs something different to settle down on those days. One needs her back to be rubbed until she drifts off to sleep, one has to sleep with mommy’s pillow or a pair of her pajamas, and the third just needs lots of attention. After a while it can get a bit annoying but I try to be as understanding as possible. It becomes especially difficult when it is time for me to go to bed as well and one or more of them are still up. I can only hope that this will get better as they get older and get more used to the weekend call schedule.


Medic 219-End of a twenty-four hour shift

August 4, 2006

Another Thursday twenty-four hour shift with the same partner. We seem to be working every other Thursday together and I am starting to get used to his mannerisms and affect. I still don’t know for sure that he likes working with me but at least we do seem to be tolerating each other well.

For the day we had one of the new orienting paramedics working with us. Although my partner was senior to me I seemed to be doing most of the orienting which was both frightening and good for me all at the same time. Frightening because I am still trying to figure out what I am doing here and how things need to be done, good for me because it is forcing me to get the answers to the questions that I don’t know.

For a twenty-four hour shift is was surprisingly light even during the day. Three calls during the day, 1 ALS, 1 cancelled enroute, and one downgraded to BLS.

The ALS call was interesting and I actually found myself wishing that I had a student riding with me instead of a paramedic with a couple of years in the field. We were called to a building supply store for a possible stroke. We arrived just after the ambulance and were escorted into one of the back offices by store personnel. Seated in an office chair was a male who appeared to be in his late fifties with no apparent deficits. His employees related that he had experienced a sudden onset of slurred speech. The patient himself only complained of a burning sensation in his right eye. As suddenly as the slurred speech came on it rapidly went away prior to our arrival. A good story for a TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack).

As the orienting paramedic did her assessment I copied down some information about the patient and then took a good look at his face. I wasn’t sure but I thought he had just the slightest hint of a facial droop when he wasn’t smiling. When he smiled his face was symmetric and without deficit. I mentioned it to the paramedic who was doing the assessment but she said she didn’t see it. I figured it could very well be my imagination.

While the ambulance loaded him onto the stretcher the patient began to rapidly develop slurred speech again with the same burning sensation in the right eye. No, the droop was not my imagination. By the time we arrived at the ambulance his speech had cleared up again. The rest of his exam was unremarkable except for some borderline hypertension. Not exceedingly high, just higher than I would have liked to have seem.

The patient had return of his symptoms a couple of times more during the 15 minute transport and was delivered to the ED staff with no appreciable deficit, for the moment.

I was think that it would be a good teaching case just because it demonstrated the value of constantly reassessing your patient and looking for the subtle and somewhat unexpected signs and symptoms. Most of us had always been taught to have the patient smile when looking for facial droop, in this case it was when he wasn’t smiling when the sign was exhibited.

From our end it was a somewhat routine call. IV, labs, glucose check, 12 lead, oxygen, monitor and transport. With no “stroke center” in the area we had transported to the nearest facility. I certainly would have preferred a specialty center if one had been available considering the patients age and good health up to this point but that was not an option.

The patient would eventually be admitted for recurrent TIA but his CT Scan wasn’t showing anything acute and aside from some oral antihypertensive and IV anticoagulant medications he was admitted for observation to the telemetry unit presumably for an overnight stay.

Only one more call during the night part of the shift and that one was my partners turn. Not much of an ALS call but he felt compelled to go since the patient had been given anEpi-pen prior to our arrival for an allergic reaction. Not anaphylaxis, just a milder allergic reaction. This patient would be given steroids and Benadryl by mouth and observed for a while and discharged after a couple of hours.

We went back to sleep. I didn’t sleep all that well after we returned. It was my second night in a row with not much going on and I kept feeling like the other shoe was going to drop. Just a general uneasiness, nothing specific, and just enough to make it difficult for me to sleep. The shift ended with nothing else happening other than me still being quite tired. I was happy to hand of to the oncoming crew and head for home and some sleep.