It looks like I may be short hours at my volunteer service so I figured grabbing a few daytime hours would help me reach my 48 for the month. We have paid staff on during the day but if any volunteers are available the paid staff stay back in the station working on their administrative stuff and helping to fill the second due crew if needed. I signed on for five hours and it was looking quite likely that it would be a clean sweep with no calls at all.
Around 1100 the tones dropped for a minor motor vehicle accident and I headed out in the first due ambulance with one of the paid techs. It was a very minor motor vehicle accident and the patient had no major complaints. The extrication from the vehicle was straight forward and the paid guy hopped in the back. It was a bit surprising to me to be left to drive. Since I have been here I have either been providing patient care because the call was ALS or because the other crew member wanted to drive (didn’t want to tech) the call.
To be honest, it really doesn’t matter much to me. As someone who only recently moved to the area my knowledge of the geography and landmarks is minimal at best and if someone who is more familiar wants to take the wheel I don’t argue with them. So it was surprising to be put in the driver role this morning.
Fortunately I was able to make the 20 minute trip to the ED without a single wrong turn and still managing to avoid the majority of the pot holes and frost heaves. It was a quick unload and turnover with the ED staff very sure that the patient would be discharged much faster than it would take us to do the paperwork.
We didn’t have all that much time to actually sit down at the computer to complete the PCR (patient care record). While we were transporting in the second due ambulance was sent out for a call and now another call was happening on campus that required us to respond from the hospital. I suppose we could have sent a mutual aid ambulance but considering the location of the call the nearest ambulance would be coming from the fire station that was less than half a mile from the hospital. We were ready to go so it wouldn’t make much sense for us not to take the call.
It took us a little over fifteen minutes to get to the scene from the hospital and the fire department had been on scene for well over ten minutes. We had been dispatched to one of the dorms for a male student with difficulty breathing. The EMT-Intermediate on the fire department had administered an albuterol nebulizer with some relief and walked the patient out into the hall to meet us.
The patient was a fit, thin, nineteen year old male who looked sick. Not “I’m going to die” sick, but the “I really feel pretty awful and if your not careful I might yack on you or anything else within range” sick. The report I got from the fire department sounded very much like a simple asthma attack but the patient just didn’t look that way.
In the elevator and the ambulance I made some inquiries to get more of his history and what I found made me a little less comfortable with the patients presentation. The patient reported that he started feeling ill three days ago complaining of fatigue, sinus pressure, and a runny nose that gradually added a productive cough with yellowish-green sputum by last night and shaking chills and moderate difficulty breathing this morning. He also related that while he had been hospitalized for his asthma before he had never been intubated or on a ventilator. Almost as an afterthought he mentioned that several years ago he had suffered a spontaneous pneumothorax after a bout of coughing.
You can bet that little nugget of information got my attention, especially on a patient with clear breath sounds on one side and diminished breath sounds on the other. I didn’t think that he had a pneumothorax now, he looked too comfortable for that, his oxygen levels were too good, and he had no external signs of a collapsed lung. When I percussed his chest (tapped his chest wall to listen to the sound returning to me) he sounded like he may have been a little hyperinflated. Not enough to really worry me yet.
Hyperinflated, in simple terms, means that when the patient exhales he does not empty his lungs as much as usual and when he breathes in again he continuously adds a little air to that residual air that does not empty. It is fairly common with people with lung disorders. They have to use so much force to empty their lungs against the constricted lung passages that they never get all of the air they brought in with their last breath out. If this goes on long enough the lung itself can have such reduced function that the patient becomes hypoxic and the pressure becomes high enough that they can “pop” a lung.
The clinchers in my mind were the coarse lung sounds he had in the upper right lobe, the hot skin, and the shaking chills. I don’t put much faith in the accuracy of tympanic (”ear”) thermometers, there are just too many things that can make the temperature artificially low. However it was all that I had available to me. When the reading came up I was surprised to see it reading 102.4(F)/39.1(C). I was sure the patient had a fever but was surprised at how high it was. When we arrived at the ED we found that when we took his temperature with an oral thermometer it was even higher, 103(F)/39.4(C). Yeah, I’d feel pretty sick with a fever that high too.
By the time the paperwork was finished and we were back in quarters I was two hours late getting out. No big deal, I was only going home to grab a nap before I went in to work tonight at my “other” new job.
Calls for the day: 1 BLS transport
1 ALS transport